Peer Communication

Discussion in 'Network+' started by derkit, Apr 27, 2008.

  1. derkit

    derkit Gigabyte Poster

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    Reading about the infamous OSI model, and have come across the term "Peer Communication".

    Is it simply, an appearance of what happens with all information sent across a network?

    I know that for two different systems to communicate with each other, the data needs to go down through all the layers (being encapsulated a bit more each time), across the physical layer to the recipient machine, and then back up the layers (being decapsulated) to the same layer that it left on the sending machine. Is this process another way of saying peer communication, ie all comms-through-the-layers is peer communication?

    I've checked Exam Cram 2 and Meyers to really no avail of the term. :blink
     
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  2. dmarsh
    Honorary Member 500 Likes Award

    dmarsh Petabyte Poster

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    Peer to Peer is an architectural model as opposed to Client-Server etc.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer-to-peer

    Both models use the same network infrastructure and libraries, its the architecture and application layer protocols that define how they are used. Which machines talk to who and when...
     
  3. hbroomhall

    hbroomhall Petabyte Poster Gold Member

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    I understand it to mean the concept that each layer communicates with its equivalent layer on the other machine.

    To illustrate this I'd offer a page from my favourite book.

    Edit: I'm assuming you didn't mean 'Peer to peer'

    Harry.
     
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  4. derkit

    derkit Gigabyte Poster

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    Thanks Harry and dmarsh for the super quick response :)

    Harry - that's exactly what I was reading about - it seemed like it was a label for a concept, I just wanted to make sure it wasn't trying to explain something else and I wasn't getting it! phew! 8)
     
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  5. derkit

    derkit Gigabyte Poster

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    The link you gave - the TCP/IP guide - is it something worth bookmarking for my level (very entry-level networking!!) ?
     
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  6. dmarsh
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    dmarsh Petabyte Poster

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    I've said it before and i'll say it again, the OSI 7 layer model is a THEORETICAL MODEL, it does not exist, nobody ever implements it, it exists to describe a theorectial architecture of how communications takes place. It provides a rough framework for people to work within, but they can and do deviate from it.

    Imagine you are creating you own computer, and your own OS, and your own communications stack, how would you go about it ? I have worked on projects that have done this, and they did not reference the 7 layer model once, but they did broadly adhere to its principles, because they are sound layered architecture principals.

    For example how might the same program work over serial RS232, Ethernet and other physical mediums without a layered architecture ? Reuse is obtained and higher reliability and less code to test by creating reusable modules in each layer that are interchangeable.

    Look here :-

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_layer

    Describes OSI 7 layer and TCP/IP 5 layer models/architectures.
     
  7. derkit

    derkit Gigabyte Poster

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    Sorry about you having to say it again - I haven't really given it much thought until now.

    Sounds like quite a few principles where its good to have a general direction to go in, but the exact details can be as fluid as you like.

    Will have a look at that link also.
     
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  8. dmarsh
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    dmarsh Petabyte Poster

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