Frame-Relay on routers back-to-back ?

Discussion in 'Routing & Switching' started by Headache, Jan 15, 2007.

  1. Headache

    Headache Gigabyte Poster

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    Sorry if this question sounds stupid to you good old veterans out there, but I'm new to this site and I'm also new to the CCNA course.

    Anyway I'm currently studying frame relay and I'm trying out manual resolutions on three routers back-to-back.

    Somebody told me you could use one of the routers to simulate a frame-relay switch. I've tried that, but it isn't working for me so far. As soon as I start to configure encapsulation on any of the routers, the protocols go down. Sometimes they wait until I actually configure the LMI-type before they go down, but they still go down anyway.

    In case you're wondering, one of my routers is a 2620 and the other two are 3620s. Actually they belong to my housemate who's away working abroad at the moment.

    I also have at my disposal 2 catalyst 3550 switches. But I don't see how useful any of them could be in this instance, since neither of them have any serial interfaces.

    I know I'm probably doing something wrong. Problem is, I don't know what.

    Can anybody help ?

    Below are the configs and show commands of one of the 3620s, the one I'm trying to use as a frame-relay switch, that has serial interfaces connected to each of the other routers.

    sh ip int brief
    Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
    FastEthernet0/0 192.168.1.2 YES NVRAM up down
    Serial1/0 192.168.2.2 YES NVRAM up down
    Serial1/1 192.168.3.1 YES NVRAM up up
    Serial1/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
    Serial1/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down

    R3#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    R3(config)#int serial 1/0
    R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.1 101 broadcast
    R3(config-if)#exit
    R3(config)#interface serial 1/1
    R3(config-if)#encapsulation frame-relay ietf
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 192.168.3.2 102 broadcast
    R3(config-if)#^Z
    R3#
    00:45:40: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console


    R3#sh interfaces
    FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is down
    Hardware is AmdFE, address is 00d0.58bb.0300 (bia 00d0.58bb.0300)
    Internet address is 192.168.1.2/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    Half-duplex, 100Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
    ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
    Last input never, output 00:00:06, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Queueing strategy: fifo
    Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    0 packets input, 0 bytes
    Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    0 watchdog, 0 multicast
    0 input packets with dribble condition detected
    532 packets output, 33187 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
    0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
    0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

    Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is down
    Hardware is M4T
    Internet address is 192.168.2.2/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY IETF, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 177, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI down
    LMI enq recvd 178, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    528 packets input, 31415 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 314 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    557 packets output, 24966 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 84 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    87 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    Serial1/1 is up, line protocol is down
    Hardware is M4T
    Internet address is 192.168.3.1/24
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY IETF, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 161, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI down
    LMI enq recvd 106, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:04, output 00:00:09, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    632 packets input, 45417 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 350 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    5 input errors, 4 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 1 abort
    3221 packets output, 112173 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 53 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    197 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    R3#sh frame-relay lmi

    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Sent 179 Num Status msgs Rcvd 0
    Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 178

    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Sent 163 Num Status msgs Rcvd 0
    Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 162


    R3#sh frame-relay map
    Serial1/0 (up): ip 192.168.2.1 dlci 101(0x65,0x1850), static,
    broadcast,
    IETF, status defined, inactive
    Serial1/1 (up): ip 192.168.3.2 dlci 102(0x66,0x1860), static,
    broadcast,
    IETF, status defined, inactive

    R3#sh frame-relay traffic
    Frame Relay statistics:
    ARP requests sent 0, ARP replies sent 0
    ARP request recvd 0, ARP replies recvd 0
    R3#
    R3#sh frame-relay route
    Input Intf Input Dlci Output Intf Output Dlci Status
    R3#

    R3#show frame-relay pvc 101

    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DTE)

    DLCI = 101, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0

    input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
    pvc create time 00:29:34, last time pvc status changed 00:29:34

    R3#sh frame-relay pvc 102

    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DTE)

    DLCI = 102, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/1

    input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0
    pvc create time 00:26:58, last time pvc status changed 00:26:59


    R3#debug frame-relay lmi
    Frame Relay LMI debugging is on
    Displaying all Frame Relay LMI data
    R3#
    01:12:49: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    01:12:49: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 117, myseq 0
    01:12:49: Serial1/1(in): Unexpected StEnq
    01:12:54: Serial1/1(out): StEnq, myseq 173, yourseen 0, DTE down
    01:12:54: datagramstart = 0x319B8D4, datagramsize = 13
    01:12:54: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    01:12:54: 00 75 01 01 00 03 02 AD 00
    01:12:54:
    01:12:55: Serial1/0(out): StEnq, myseq 187, yourseen 0, DTE down
    01:12:55: datagramstart = 0x319B8D4, datagramsize = 13
    01:12:55: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    01:12:55: 00 75 01 01 00 03 02 BB 00
    01:12:55:
    01:12:55: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    01:12:55: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 215, myseq 0
    01:12:55: Serial1/0(in): Unexpected StEnq
    01:12:59: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    01:12:59: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 118, myseq 0
    01:12:59: Serial1/1(in): Unexpected StEnq
    01:13:04: Serial1/1(out): StEnq, myseq 174, yourseen 0, DTE down
    01:13:04: datagramstart = 0x319B8D4, datagramsize = 13
    01:13:04: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    01:13:04: 00 75 01 01 00 03 02 AE 00
    01:13:04:
    01:13:05: Serial1/0(out): StEnq, myseq 188, yourseen 0, DTE down
    01:13:05: datagramstart = 0x319B8D4, datagramsize = 13
    01:13:05: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    01:13:05: 00 75 01 01 00 03 02 BC 00
    01:13:05:
    01:13:05: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    01:13:05: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 216, myseq 0
    01:13:05: Serial1/0(in): Unexpected StEnq
    R3#n
    01:13:09: RT IE 1, length 1, type 0
    01:13:09: KA IE 3, length 2, yourseq 119, myseq 0
    01:13:09: Serial1/1(in): Unexpected StEnqo debug all
    All possible debugging has been turned off
    R3#
    01:13:14: Serial1/1(out): StEnq, myseq 175, yourseen 0, DTE down
    01:13:14: datagramstart = 0x319B8D4, datagramsize = 13
    01:13:14: FR encap = 0xFCF10309
    01:13:14: 00 75 01 01 00 03 02 AF 00
    01:13:14:
    R3#
     
    Certifications: CCNA
    WIP: CCNP
  2. Spice_Weasel

    Spice_Weasel Kilobyte Poster

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    Hello,

    Your config is incorrect. Here is a simple example of configuring a router as a frame relay switch:

    frame-relay switching
    int s1/0
    no ip add
    encap frame
    clock 64000
    frame intf-type dce
    frame rou 100 int s1/1 200
    int s1/1
    no ip add
    encap frame
    clock 64000
    frame intf-type dce
    frame rou 200 int s1/0 100

    The above should get you started. Note the global "frame-relay switching" command. Also, note that the frame-relay switch is the dce side of the connection. Then configure the other routers to connect to either side of the above frame switch and test it out.

    Spice_Weasel
     
    Certifications: CCNA, CCNP, CCIP, JNCIA-ER, JNCIS-ER,MCP
    WIP: CCIE
  3. Headache

    Headache Gigabyte Poster

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    Thanx Spice-Weasel. That was a big help. I understand most of it except those little bits at the end there.

    Frame rou 100 int s1/1 200
    Frame rou 200 int s1/0 100

    What is that ?

    Sorry for being a pain, but I've only been studying this for a few weeks.

    Mucho thanx.
     
    Certifications: CCNA
    WIP: CCNP
  4. Spice_Weasel

    Spice_Weasel Kilobyte Poster

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    No problem, glad to help. My post, above, was brief as I was in a hurry.

    The commands:
    frame rou 100 int s1/1 200
    frame rou 200 int s1/0 100

    - are used to create a static route for PVC (permanent virtual circuit) switching. The command maps an incoming dlci and interface to an outgoing dlci and interface. The command is expanded, below:

    frame-relay route 100 interface serial1/1 200

    The command essentially says: frame-relay frames coming into the interface, with a dlci of 100, are to be sent out interface serial1/1 with a dlci of 200

    Of course, the routers on either side of the frame-relay switch need to be configured with the correct dlci. You can make many static routes, I just put only one in the example for simplicity. Once you have a basic working setup you can experiment with different lmi types, keepalives, subinterfaces, NNI, maps, QoS, shaping, etc. There is plenty to try out, have fun. Try things and make mistakes, and get used to the show and debugs, that is the best way to learn. ;)

    Spice_Weasel
     
    Certifications: CCNA, CCNP, CCIP, JNCIA-ER, JNCIS-ER,MCP
    WIP: CCIE
  5. Headache

    Headache Gigabyte Poster

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    Ah, makes sense now.

    Deep gracias.
     
    Certifications: CCNA
    WIP: CCNP
  6. Headache

    Headache Gigabyte Poster

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    Hi Spice,

    I've just been practicing what you showed me and I think I'm making a little progress. I even slapped on a couple more DB60s to add a little zing to my zest.

    Anyway, this is what I came up with. Looks a little messy and there's quite a few more kinks to iron out here and there, but it's a start, right ?

    Thanks for helping out.

    R3#conf t
    Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
    R3(config)#frame-relay switching
    R3(config)#int serial 1/0
    R3(config-if)#encap frame
    03:10:21: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
    03:10:22: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#
    03:11:01: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to down
    R3(config-if)#frame intf-type dce
    R3(config-if)#
    03:11:13: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up
    R3(config)#int serial 1/2
    R3(config-if)#encap frame
    03:12:26: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/2, changed state to up
    03:12:27: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/2, changed state to up
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#
    03:13:05: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/2, changed state to down
    R3(config-if)#frame intf-type dce
    03:13:52: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/2, changed state to up
    R3(config-if)#int serial 1/3
    R3(config-if)#encap frame
    03:14:11: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/3, changed state to up
    03:14:12: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/3, changed state to up
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#frame intf-type dce
    R3(config-if)#int serial 1/1
    R3(config-if)#encap frame
    R3(config-if)#
    03:16:38: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up
    03:16:39: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay lmi-type cisco
    R3(config-if)#frame intf-type dce
    R3(config-if)#exit
    R3(config)#int serial 1/0
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay route 100 interface serial 1/1 300
    R3(config-if)#int serial 1/2
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay route 100 interface serial 1/3 400
    R3(config)#interface 1/1
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay route 300 interface serial 1/0 100
    R3(config-if)#
    03:20:34: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial1/1 - DLCI 300 state changed to ACTIVE
    R3(config-if)#in
    03:20:41: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial1/0 - DLCI 100 state changed to ACTIVE
    R3(config-if)#interface serial 1/3
    R3(config-if)#frame-relay route 400 interface serial 1/2 200
    R3(config-if)#
    03:23:03: %FR-5-DLCICHANGE: Interface Serial1/2 - DLCI 100 state changed to ACTIVE
    R3(config-if)#^Z
    R3#
    03:23:41: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
    R3#copy run start
    Destination filename [startup-config]?
    Building configuration...
    [OK]


    R3#sh interfaces
    Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
    Hardware is M4T
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 5, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0
    LMI enq recvd 557, LMI stat sent 552, LMI upd sent 0, DCE LMI up
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DCE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:08, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    1762 packets input, 44650 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 474 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    1636 packets output, 36244 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 135 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    137 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    Serial1/1 is up, line protocol is up
    Hardware is M4T
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 2, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0
    LMI enq recvd 520, LMI stat sent 517, LMI upd sent 0, DCE LMI up
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DCE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    1806 packets input, 60823 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 977 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    6 input errors, 4 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 2 abort
    1761 packets output, 49691 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 194 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    559 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    Serial1/2 is up, line protocol is up
    Hardware is M4T
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 7, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0
    LMI enq recvd 545, LMI stat sent 537, LMI upd sent 0, DCE LMI up
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DCE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:04, output 00:00:04, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    1871 packets input, 56390 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 978 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
    1751 packets output, 46150 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 218 interface resets
    0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    220 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    Serial1/3 is up, line protocol is up
    Hardware is M4T
    MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
    Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, crc 16, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
    LMI enq sent 2, LMI stat recvd 0, LMI upd recvd 0
    LMI enq recvd 535, LMI stat sent 532, LMI upd sent 0, DCE LMI up
    LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DCE
    FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down
    Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 0/0, interface broadcasts 0
    Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never
    Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
    Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
    Queueing strategy: weighted fair
    Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
    Conversations 0/1/256 (active/max active/max total)
    Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
    5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
    1810 packets input, 62732 bytes, 0 no buffer
    Received 1027 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
    6 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 6 abort
    1763 packets output, 51050 bytes, 0 underruns
    0 output errors, 0 collisions, 205 interface resets
    --More--   0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
    584 carrier transitions DCD=up DSR=up DTR=up RTS=up CTS=up

    R3#sh frame-relay lmi

    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Rcvd 559 Num Status msgs Sent 554
    Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 0
    --More--  
    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Rcvd 522 Num Status msgs Sent 519
    Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 0
    --More--  
    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/2 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Rcvd 547 Num Status msgs Sent 539
    Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 0
    --More--  
    LMI Statistics for interface Serial1/3 (Frame Relay DCE) LMI TYPE = CISCO
    Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0
    Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0
    Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0
    Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0
    Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0
    Num Status Enq. Rcvd 537 Num Status msgs Sent 534
    Num Update Status Sent 0 Num St Enq. Timeouts 0
    R3#
    R3#sh frame-relay pvc

    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/0 (Frame Relay DCE)

    DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/0

    input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 Num Pkts Switched 0
    pvc create time 01:30:38, last time pvc status changed 01:28:17
    --More--  
    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/1 (Frame Relay DCE)

    DLCI = 300, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/1

    input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 Num Pkts Switched 0
    pvc create time 01:28:27, last time pvc status changed 01:28:26
    --More--  
    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/2 (Frame Relay DCE)

    DLCI = 100, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/2

    input pkts 86 output pkts 0 in bytes 2924
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 Num Pkts Switched 0
    pvc create time 01:29:27, last time pvc status changed 01:25:59
    --More--  
    PVC Statistics for interface Serial1/3 (Frame Relay DCE)

    DLCI = 400, DLCI USAGE = SWITCHED, PVC STATUS = INACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial1/3

    input pkts 0 output pkts 0 in bytes 0
    out bytes 0 dropped pkts 86 in FECN pkts 0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 0 out bcast bytes 0 Num Pkts Switched 0
    pvc create time 01:26:08, last time pvc status changed 01:26:05
    R3#
     
    Certifications: CCNA
    WIP: CCNP

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